Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
Vérifié avec Windows 11 25H2 — mis à jour le 30 juillet 2026
Pris en charge sur : Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
Chemin dans la console GPO
Configuration ordinateur\Modèles d'administration\Système\App-V\Virtualisation Description
Fournit une liste des chemins de processus (peut contenir des caractères génériques) candidats pour l'utilisation de composants virtuels (extensions d'environnement, objets d'assistance de navigateur, etc). Seuls les processus dont le chemin complet correspond à l'un de ces éléments peuvent utiliser des composants virtuels.
Registre
HKLM
SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization Nom de valeur : ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents
MDM / Intune (CSP)
./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/AppVirtualization/VirtualComponentsAllowList Documentation Microsoft Learn Données de correspondance : Microsoft Learn (CC BY 4.0)
Générateur d'exports
BETAConfigurez l'état, la portée et les options, puis générez les sorties .reg, PowerShell, Intune et SCCM — ou ajoutez le paramètre à une collection multi-paramètres.
Ces exports écrivent le registre — ce n'est pas une GPO managée. ⓘ
Fichier .reg
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
; Exported from gporais.com
; Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
; State: Enabled
; Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization]
"ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents"=dword:00000001
"ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents"=hex(7):00,00
; REG_MULTI_SZ: one string per input line; edit in regedit if you need richer formatting.Autres formats (PowerShell, Intune, SCCM)
PowerShell
# Exported from gporais.com
# Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
# State: Enabled
# Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
$path = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization'
New-Item -Path $path -Force | Out-Null
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Value @() -Type MultiString
# REG_MULTI_SZ: one string per input line; edit in regedit if you need richer formatting.Intune XML
OMA-URI: ./Device/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/AppVirtualization/VirtualComponentsAllowList
Data type: String
Value:
<enabled/>
<!-- Virtualization_JITVAllowList_Prompt: enter one value per line before copying this XML payload. -->Intune Remediation
# === Detection script ===
# Exported from gporais.com
# Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
# State: Enabled
# Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
function Test-RegistryValue {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Path,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Name,
[object]$Expected,
[ValidateSet('String', 'DWord', 'MultiString')][string]$Kind = 'String',
[switch]$Absent
)
try {
$item = Get-ItemProperty -LiteralPath $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Stop
} catch {
return $Absent.IsPresent
}
if ($Absent.IsPresent) { return $false }
$actual = $item.$Name
if ($Kind -eq 'DWord') { return ([int64]$actual) -eq ([int64]$Expected) }
if ($Kind -eq 'MultiString') {
$actualValues = @($actual)
$expectedValues = @($Expected)
if ($actualValues.Count -ne $expectedValues.Count) { return $false }
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $expectedValues.Count; $i++) {
if ([string]$actualValues[$i] -ne [string]$expectedValues[$i]) { return $false }
}
return $true
}
return [string]$actual -eq [string]$Expected
}
$checks = @(
(Test-RegistryValue -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization' -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Expected 1 -Kind DWord)
(Test-RegistryValue -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization' -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Expected @() -Kind MultiString)
)
if ($checks -notcontains $false) {
Write-Output 'Compliant'
exit 0
}
Write-Output 'Non-compliant'
exit 1
# === Remediation script ===
# Exported from gporais.com
# Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
# State: Enabled
# Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
$path = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization'
New-Item -Path $path -Force | Out-Null
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Value @() -Type MultiString
# REG_MULTI_SZ: one string per input line; edit in regedit if you need richer formatting.Scripts SCCM
# Exported from gporais.com
# Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
# State: Enabled
# Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
# SCCM Configuration Item guidance:
# Create a Configuration Item of type "Setting: Script".
# Discovery script: use the Detection script below.
# Remediation script: use the Remediation script below.
# Compliance rule: the Discovery script output equals 'Compliant'.
# === Detection script ===
# Exported from gporais.com
# Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
# State: Enabled
# Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
function Test-RegistryValue {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Path,
[Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][string]$Name,
[object]$Expected,
[ValidateSet('String', 'DWord', 'MultiString')][string]$Kind = 'String',
[switch]$Absent
)
try {
$item = Get-ItemProperty -LiteralPath $Path -Name $Name -ErrorAction Stop
} catch {
return $Absent.IsPresent
}
if ($Absent.IsPresent) { return $false }
$actual = $item.$Name
if ($Kind -eq 'DWord') { return ([int64]$actual) -eq ([int64]$Expected) }
if ($Kind -eq 'MultiString') {
$actualValues = @($actual)
$expectedValues = @($Expected)
if ($actualValues.Count -ne $expectedValues.Count) { return $false }
for ($i = 0; $i -lt $expectedValues.Count; $i++) {
if ([string]$actualValues[$i] -ne [string]$expectedValues[$i]) { return $false }
}
return $true
}
return [string]$actual -eq [string]$Expected
}
$checks = @(
(Test-RegistryValue -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization' -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Expected 1 -Kind DWord)
(Test-RegistryValue -Path 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization' -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Expected @() -Kind MultiString)
)
if ($checks -notcontains $false) {
Write-Output 'Compliant'
exit 0
}
Write-Output 'Non-compliant'
exit 1
# === Remediation script ===
# Exported from gporais.com
# Policy: Liste verte des processus de composant virtuel
# State: Enabled
# Supported on: Au minimum Windows Server 2008 R2 ou Windows 7
$path = 'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\AppV\Client\Virtualization'
New-Item -Path $path -Force | Out-Null
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Value 1 -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path $path -Name 'ProcessesUsingVirtualComponents' -Value @() -Type MultiString
# REG_MULTI_SZ: one string per input line; edit in regedit if you need richer formatting.Vous construisez une collection multi-paramètres ? Ajoutez ce paramètre et générez des exports combinés (.reg, PowerShell, GPO).